THE EFFECT OF SEAWATER USED FOR HYDRODISTILLATION ON ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF OIL-BEARING ROSE (ROSA DAMASCENA MILL.)

The Effect of Seawater Used for Hydrodistillation on Essential Oil Yield and Composition of Oil-Bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.)

Oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) is the most important rose species having a high-value volatile oil, used in the fragrance and cosmetic industries.Epidermal cells of the flower petals are the main essential oil source.During the boiling process of hydrodistillation, the essential oil in the cells diffuses through the cell walls by means of

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High resolution 31P NMR of extracted phospholipids.

The common phospholipids from biological sources were quantitated using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in conjunction with an analytical reagent composed of two parts: 1) 2 ml of reagent chloroform in which was dissolved 0.01-100 mg of crude mintkuler tissue lipid extracted from tissue sources using chloroform-methanol

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